Introduction of TPHA and VDRL Tests Doctors use the TPHA (Treponema pallidum Hemagglutination Assay) test to detect antibodies against Treponema…
Introduction The Rheumatoid Factor (RF) test is a medical diagnostic test used to detect the presence of an antibody called…
Introduction Pleural fluid culture and sensitivity is a diagnostic test used to identify and determine the antibiotic susceptibility of microorganisms…
Introduction The Urine Microalbumin Test is a diagnostic test that measures the levels of microalbumin in urine. It is primarily…
Introduction CA19-9, also known as carbohydrate antigen 19-9, is a tumor marker commonly used in clinical practice. It is a…
Introduction Serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) is a laboratory test used to separate and analyze the proteins present in a person's…