The increasing burden of infectious diseases demands diagnostic solutions that are not only rapid but also highly sensitive and comprehensive.…
Introduction Respiratory tract infections are caused by a wide range of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Conventional diagnostic methods…
Introduction of COVID-19 Antigen Test SARS-CoV-2 antigen test for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is used as a…
Introduction of Biosafety Cabinet (BSC) A biosafety cabinet (BSC) is a specialized enclosed, ventilated laboratory workspace that is designed for safely…
Introduction This test rapidly detects influenza A and B antigens. It employs a chromatographic assay format. Moreover, it is simple…
List of Top 10 Viral Pathogens Influenza Virus (Flu Virus) Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Hepatitis C…
Introduction Bacteriophages, often called phages for short, are viruses that specifically infect and replicate within bacteria. They are among the…
Introduction Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), also known as human herpesvirus 4 (HHV-4), is a member of the herpesvirus family and is…