All Notes

MIU Test: Introduction, Principle, Composition, MIU Agar Preparation, Test Procedure, Result-Interpretation, and Keynotes

Introduction of MIU Test MIU test stands for motility indole urease test and it is used for three tests among…

4 years ago

Laboratory Instruments and Equipment: Introduction, Name List, and Short Description

Introduction of Laboratory Instruments and Equipment Laboratory Instruments and Equipment make laboratory work easy and fast. Here we discuss the…

4 years ago

Culture Media: Introduction, Common Ingredients, Types, Preparation, and Use of Common Culture Medium, Keynotes, and Related Images

Fig. Culture media with a variety of microbes-Micrococcus growth on nutrient agar (upper left), Lactose fermenting(Lf), and non-lactose fermenting (NLF)…

4 years ago

Aeromonas hydrophila: Introduction, Identification Features, Keynotes, and Aeromonas Footages

Introduction of Aeromonas hydrophila Aeromonas hydrophila is a gram-negative, facultative anaerobe, rod-shaped motile(due to single polar flagellum) bacterium without capsule…

4 years ago

Enterobacter cloacae: Introduction, Identification Features, Keynotes, and Enterobacter Footages

Introduction of Enterobacter cloacae Enterobacter cloacae is a facultative anaerobic Gram-negative bacterium of size 0.3-0.6 x 0.8-2.0 μm. It is…

4 years ago

Shigella flexneri: Introduction, Identification Features, Keynotes, and Shigella Footages

Introduction of Shigella flexneri Shigella are Gram-negative bacilli measuring about 1-3 µm X 0.5 µm. They are non-motile, non-encapsulated, non-sporing,…

4 years ago

Salmonella Paratyphi: Introduction, Identification Features, Keynotes, and Salmonella Footages

Introduction Salmonella Paratyphi (serovar) belongs to Enterobacteriaceae and thus is a Gram-negative bacterium causing mild gastroenteritis to a life-threatening bloodstream…

4 years ago

Proteus vulgaris: Introduction, Identification Features, Keynotes, and Proteus Footages

The genus Proteus was discovered in 1885 by Hauser and it is also named after a Greek god.  Proteus is a member of…

4 years ago

Complete Thyroid Package: Introduction, Related assays, and Keynotes

Fig. Collecting blood for Complete Thyroid Package Introduction of Complete Thyroid Package Complete Thyroid Package is a group of clinical…

4 years ago

Mycology: Introduction, Structure, Classification of Medically Important Fungi, Fungal Infection, Prevention, and Control of Fungal Infections

Fig. Encapsulated strain of Cryptocoocus neoformans in negative staining (upper left), Mucor structures in LPCB preparation (upper middle site), Fungal…

4 years ago