Bacteriology

Mini-Centrifuge-Introduction, Principle, Handling Procedure, Application, and Keynotes

Introduction Also known as a microcentrifuge, this compact tool is a staple in biological, clinical, and molecular laboratories. Unlike massive,…

2 weeks ago

Mycobacteriology – Specimen Packaging & Shipping: Introduction, Procedure, Application, Precaution, and Keynotes

Introduction Mycobacteriology specimen packaging and shipping involve the standardized containment and transport of biological materials suspected of containing Mycobacterium species.…

2 weeks ago

Ultra-Low Temperature (ULT) Freezer: Introduction, Principle, Handling Procedure, Application, and Keynotes

Introduction An Ultra-Low Temperature (ULT) Freezer typically operates within the temperature range of -400C to -860C to safely preserve critical…

2 weeks ago

N95 Mask: Introduction, Features, application, and Keynotes

Introduction An N95 respirator is a specialised respiratory protective device certified by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health…

2 weeks ago

N95 and KN95 Masks: Introduction, Key Differences, and Comparison of Design and Performance

Introduction N95 and KN95 masks are high-filtration Filtering Facepiece Respirators (FFRs) designed to protect wearers from airborne particulates. Both are…

2 weeks ago

Infection Prevention & Control and Waste Management: Introduction, Procedure, Waste segregation, Disposal, Application, and Keynotes

Introduction Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) and Healthcare Waste Management (HCWM) are critical systems used to minimize the spread of…

3 weeks ago

Orientia and Rickettsia: Introduction, Comparison, Key Differences, Treatment and Diagnosis

Introduction Orientia and Rickettsia are two closely related genera of bacteria within the family Rickettsiaceae. Both are small, gram-negative, obligate…

3 weeks ago

VITEK 2 System: Introduction, Organisms List and Identification Cards, Principle, Identification Procedure, Result-Interpretation, and Keynotes

Introduction The VITEK 2 System is an automated microbiology platform designed for the rapid identification (ID) and antimicrobial susceptibility testing…

3 weeks ago

First-Line Drug Susceptibility Testing (SL-DST) for Tuberculosis: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result-Interpretation, and Keynotes

 Introduction First-Line Drug Susceptibility Testing (FL-DST or sometimes referred to in context as SL-DST when covering all first-line agents: Rifampicin,…

3 weeks ago

Second-Line Drug Susceptibility Testing (SL-DST) for Tuberculosis:Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result-Interpretation, and Keynotes

Introduction Second-line drug susceptibility testing (SL-DST) for tuberculosis is a crucial laboratory procedure designed to detect resistance to anti-TB drugs…

3 weeks ago