Cell Biology

Laminar Air Flow (LAF)Hood/Cabinet: Introduction, Principle, Parts, Handling Procedure, Uses, and Keynotes

Introduction A Laminar Air Flow cabinet creates a sterile work environment by capturing dust and microbes through a filtration system…

1 month ago

Colon Cancer: An Overview of Introduction, Types, Pathogenesis,Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Colon cancer is a highly prevalent gastrointestinal malignancy originating from the inner lining (mucosal epithelium) of the large intestine.…

1 month ago

Endometrial Cancer: An Overview of Introduction, Types, Pathogenesis,Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Endometrial cancer is a malignancy that originates in the endometrium, the inner epithelial lining of the uterus. It stands…

1 month ago

Melanoma: An Overview of Introduction, Types, Pathogenesis,Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Melanoma is the most aggressive and invasive type of skin cancer. It originates from melanocytes, the specialized pigment-producing cells…

1 month ago

Gastrointestinal Cancer: An Overview of Introduction, Types, Pathogenesis,Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction GI cancers originate within the human digestive system, spanning from the upper esophagus down to the rectum and anus.…

1 month ago

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: An Overview of Introduction, Types, Pathogenesis,Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction NHL begins when lymphocytes (B-cells or T-cells) undergo abnormal changes, causing them to multiply uncontrollably and form tumors. These…

2 months ago

Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC): An Overview of Introduction, Types, Pathogenesis,Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction and Types Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) represents a group of cancers that develop in the upper layers of the…

2 months ago

HLA -B27 Test: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result-Interpretation, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction HLA-B27 (Human Leukocyte Antigen B27) is a specific genetic variant of the HLA-B gene located on chromosome 6. While…

2 months ago

Ovarian Cancer: An Overview of Introduction, Types, Pathogenesis, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Ovarian cancer is a malignant tumor arising from ovarian tissues and is a leading cause of gynecologic cancer–related mortality…

6 months ago

Head and Neck Cancer: An Overview of Introduction, Types, Pathogenesis, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

1. Introduction Head and neck cancers (HNCs) are a heterogeneous group of malignancies arising from the upper aerodigestive tract, including…

6 months ago