Virology

Air Handling Unit (AHU)-Introduction, Principle, Working Mechanism, Application, and Keynotes

Introduction An Air Handling Unit (AHU) is the heart of a building's Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system. It…

1 month ago

HEPA Vs ULPA Filters: Introduction, Comparison, and Keynotes

Introduction to the Filters HEPA Filters: Originally developed during the 1940s Manhattan Project to capture radioactive contaminants, HEPA filters are…

1 month ago

Laminar Air Flow (LAF)Hood/Cabinet: Introduction, Principle, Parts, Handling Procedure, Uses, and Keynotes

Introduction A Laminar Air Flow cabinet creates a sterile work environment by capturing dust and microbes through a filtration system…

1 month ago

N95 Particulate Respirators: Introduction, Comparison of Benehal N95 and Magnum MH CUP-S surgical N95, and Keynotes

Introduction to N95 Particulate Respirators An N95 respirator is a critical tool for personal protective equipment (PPE) in healthcare, industrial,…

1 month ago

Decoding BSC Warnings: When Digital Gauges and Magnehelics Don’t Match

No, several crucial velocity parameters on the screen are currently operating far outside their safe range, as shown in the…

1 month ago

Ultra-Low Temperature (ULT) Freezer: Introduction, Principle, Handling Procedure, Application, and Keynotes

Introduction An Ultra-Low Temperature (ULT) Freezer typically operates within the temperature range of -400C to -860C to safely preserve critical…

1 month ago

Hantavirus: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Hantaviruses are a group of rodent-borne viruses that cause two main life-threatening diseases in humans: Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)…

2 months ago

Multiplex PCR assay-Directly on Respiratory samples:Introduction, Principle, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Respiratory tract infections are caused by a wide range of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Conventional diagnostic methods…

9 months ago

COVID-19 Antigen Test- Introduction, Principle, Test Requirements, Procedure, Result Interpretation, Clinical Significance and Disadvantage

Introduction of COVID-19 Antigen Test SARS-CoV-2 antigen test for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is used as a…

1 year ago

Biosafety Cabinet (BSC)-Introduction, Purpose and Function,  Working Mechanism, Types, and Application

Introduction of Biosafety Cabinet (BSC) A biosafety cabinet (BSC) is a specialized enclosed, ventilated laboratory workspace that is designed for safely…

1 year ago