Prognosis

NT-proBNP: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result Interpretation, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro B-type Natriuretic Peptide) test is a vital cardiac biomarker blood test used primarily to screen…

1 month ago

MDR-TB to Pre-XDR-TB and XDR-TB Differences: Introduction, Differences, and Critical Clinical Differences

Introduction The core difference between these forms of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) lies in which specific medications the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria…

2 months ago

Colon Cancer: An Overview of Introduction, Types, Pathogenesis,Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Colon cancer is a highly prevalent gastrointestinal malignancy originating from the inner lining (mucosal epithelium) of the large intestine.…

5 months ago

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: An Overview of Introduction, Types, Pathogenesis,Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction NHL begins when lymphocytes (B-cells or T-cells) undergo abnormal changes, causing them to multiply uncontrollably and form tumors. These…

5 months ago

Immunohistochemistry (IHC): Introduction, Application, and Keynotes

Introduction to IHC Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a powerful laboratory technique that combines anatomical, immunological, and biochemical methods to detect specific…

5 months ago

Fungal Blood Culture-Mold: Introduction, Principle, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Fig. Fungal Blood Culture Bottle Showing Fungal Growth Molds such as Aspergillus, Fusarium, Scedosporium, and members of the Mucorales…

1 year ago

Uremia: Introduction, Diagnosis, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Uremia is a serious condition caused by kidney failure. The word uremia" literally means "urine in the blood. It…

2 years ago

Apolipoprotein A-1 and Apolipoprotein B Ratio- Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Apolipoprotein A-1 (apo A-1) and Apolipoprotein B (apo B) are blood proteins. Moreover, they transport lipids throughout the body.…

2 years ago