Biochemistry tests results on the screen of Vitrous 250 analyser
Table of Contents
Biochemistry is the branch of medicine that deals with a series of blood tests used to evaluate the functional ability of several critical organs and systems of the body. e.g. renal function test (RFT) for kidney, liver function test (LFT) for liver, Cardiac profile test for the heart, thyroid function test for thyroid disorders, Calcium, phosphorus, Alkaline phosphatase, and uric acid for bones and joints, similarly for nutrition status protein, albumin, globulin, albumin, and globulin ratio are tested, while arterial blood gas analysis (ABG) is mainly applied to monitor carbon dioxide and oxygen levels related to pulmonary (lung) function but is also used to measure blood pH and bicarbonate levels for certain metabolic conditions, glucose tolerance test (GTT) involves repeated testing to determine the rate at which glucose is processed by the body.
Glucose Test
Renal Function test
Other tests
Liver Function test
Lipid Profile
Serum Lipase
Serum Amylase
Adenosine Deaminase (ADA ) Test for (serum/CSF/Fluid)
| Glucose Test | Value | Unit | Normal Range (SI Unit) | Conversion Factor |
| Fasting | mmol/L | 3.5-6.1 | (X18=mg/dL) | |
| PP (2hrs) | mmol/L | <8.3 | (X18=mg/dL) | |
| Random | mmol/L | 3.8-7.8 | (X18=mg/dL) | |
| OGTT (75gm/100gm) | mmol/L | (X18=mg/dL) | ||
| GCT(50 gm) | mmol/L | <7.8 | (X18=mg/dL) | |
| Renal Function test | ||||
| Urea | mmol/L | 1.6-7.0 | (X6=mg/dL) | |
| S. Creatinine | μmol/L | Male: 60-130;Female:40-110 | (X0.01131=mg/dL) | |
| Sodium | mEq/L | 135-148 | ||
| Potassium | mEq/L | 3.8-5.0 | ||
| Chloride | mEq/L | 60-150 | ||
| Other Tests | ||||
| Total calcium | mmol/L | 2.1-2.6 | (X4=mg/dL) | |
| S.Calcium (iCa+) | mmol/L | (X4=mg/dL) | ||
| Uric Acid | μmol/L | Male:200-400; Female:140-340 | ÷59.48=gm/ dl | |
| HbA1C | % | 5.7 | ||
| Prediabetes: 5.7-6.4 | ||||
| Diabetes:≥6.5 | ||||
| Liver Function test | ||||
| Total Bilirubin | μmol/L | 3-21 | ||
| Direct Bilirubin | μmol/L | 0-5 | ||
| Alkaline Phosphate | U/L | <306 | ||
| SGOT | U/L | 5-40 | ||
| SGPT | U/L | 5-45 | ||
| Total Protein | gm/L | 60- 80 | ÷10=gm/dl | |
| Albumin | gm/L | 37-49 | ÷10=gm/dl | |
| Lipid Profile | ||||
| Total Cholesterol | mmol/L | 3.5-5.1 | (X38.7=mg/dL) | |
| HDL | mmol/L | 0.8-1.6 | (X38.7=mg/dL) | |
| LDL | mmol/L | upto 4 | (X38.7=mg/dL) | |
| Triglyceride | mmol/L | 0.5-1.8 | (X88.57=mg/dL) | |
| S. Lipase | U/L | <60 | ||
| S. Amylase | U/L | 28-100 | ||
| ADA (serum/CSF/Fluid) | U/L | Seum<15,CSF<10;Fluid<40 | ||
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