All Notes

DNase Test: Introduction, Composition, Principle, Test Requirements, Procedure, Result -Interpretations, and Limitations

Introduction of DNase Test for Bacteria DNase tests positive and negative bacteria as shown below image. This test is useful for…

3 years ago

MIU Test: Introduction, Principle, Composition, MIU Agar Preparation, Test Procedure, Result-Interpretation, and Keynotes

Introduction of MIU Test MIU test stands for motility indole urease test and it is used for three tests among…

3 years ago

Laboratory Instruments and Equipment: Introduction, Name List, and Short Description

Introduction of Laboratory Instruments and Equipment Laboratory Instruments and Equipment make laboratory work easy and fast. Here we discuss the…

3 years ago

Culture Media: Introduction, Common Ingredients, Types, Preparation, and Use of Common Culture Medium, Keynotes, and Related Images

Fig. Culture media with a variety of microbes-Micrococcus growth on nutrient agar (upper left), Lactose fermenting(Lf), and non-lactose fermenting (NLF)…

3 years ago

Aeromonas hydrophila: Introduction, Identification Features, Keynotes, and Aeromonas Footages

Introduction of Aeromonas hydrophila Aeromonas hydrophila is a gram-negative, facultative anaerobe, rod-shaped motile(due to single polar flagellum) bacterium without capsule…

3 years ago

Enterobacter cloacae: Introduction, Identification Features, Keynotes, and Enterobacter Footages

Introduction of Enterobacter cloacae Enterobacter cloacae is a facultative anaerobic Gram-negative bacterium of size 0.3-0.6 x 0.8-2.0 μm. It is…

3 years ago

Shigella flexneri: Introduction, Identification Features, Keynotes, and Shigella Footages

Introduction of Shigella flexneri Shigella are Gram-negative bacilli measuring about 1-3 µm X 0.5 µm. They are non-motile, non-encapsulated, non-sporing,…

3 years ago

Salmonella Paratyphi: Introduction, Identification Features, Keynotes, and Salmonella Footages

Introduction Salmonella Paratyphi (serovar) belongs to Enterobacteriaceae and thus is a Gram-negative bacterium causing mild gastroenteritis to a life-threatening bloodstream…

3 years ago

Proteus vulgaris: Introduction, Identification Features, Keynotes, and Proteus Footages

The genus Proteus was discovered in 1885 by Hauser and it is also named after a Greek god.  Proteus is a member of…

3 years ago

Complete Thyroid Package: Introduction, Related assays, and Keynotes

Fig. Collecting blood for Complete Thyroid Package Introduction of Complete Thyroid Package Complete Thyroid Package is a group of clinical…

3 years ago