GNB

Laminar Air Flow (LAF)Hood/Cabinet: Introduction, Principle, Parts, Handling Procedure, Uses, and Keynotes

Introduction A Laminar Air Flow cabinet creates a sterile work environment by capturing dust and microbes through a filtration system…

5 months ago

Ultra-Low Temperature (ULT) Freezer: Introduction, Principle, Handling Procedure, Application, and Keynotes

Introduction An Ultra-Low Temperature (ULT) Freezer typically operates within the temperature range of -400C to -860C to safely preserve critical…

6 months ago

Alcaligenes faecalis: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Alcaligenes faecalis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacterium primarily found in water and soil, but also as a commensal…

6 months ago

BACTEC MGIT 960: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result-Interpretation, Application, and Keynotes

Introduction The system consists of an incubator-reader that can hold up to 960 culture tubes (7 ml size), allowing it to process…

6 months ago

Klebsiella aerogenes : Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Klebsiella aerogenes (formerly Enterobacter aerogenes) is an opportunistic Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacterium responsible for serious healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), including bloodstream infections and…

7 months ago

VITEK MS Prime: Introduction, Principle, Components, Procedure, Result -Interpretation, Application, and Keynotes

Introduction The VITEK MS PRIME is a benchtop, high-throughput automated identification system that works on the principle of Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time…

8 months ago

Lactococcus garvieae: Introduction, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Lactococcus garvieae is a Gram-positive, catalase-negative, non-spore-forming coccus, typically arranged in pairs or short chains. It belongs to the…

9 months ago

Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) Gram stain: Introduction, Report-Interpretation, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is a diagnostic procedure used to collect specimens from the lower respiratory tract, particularly from the…

1 year ago