Introduction of DNA Viruses The virus is an obligate intracellular infectious agent and on the basis of nucleic acid, it…
Fig. Showing some common human parasites and their various stages Parasites and their infective stages, habitat, and causing diseases list…
Introduction of Clinically Important Parasites Some common clinically important parasites are Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, hookworms, roundworms, Strongyloides stercoralis, Plasmodium…
Introduction of Taenia solium and Taenia saginata Taenia saginata is the beef tapeworm, a worldwide distribution in countries where cattle…
Introduction of Cyclosphora Cyclosphora cayetamensis is a coccidian parasite and it is a very new parasite first identified and was…
Introduction of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Genes Detection Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are small double-stranded (ds) DNA viruses that belong to the…
Introduction Enterobacter aerogenes is a Risk Group 2 organism and is responsible for nosocomial infection, human and animal diseases and…
Introduction of Biochemical Test of Gram-Negative Bacteria Gram-negative bacteria are the most common etiological agents which are responsible for bacterial…