Histopathology and Cytopathology Laboratory: Introduction, List of Tests, Specimen, Testing Method, and Keynotes
Table of Contents
Histopathology/histology is the branch of medical science that involves the examination of sampled whole tissues under a microscope. The size of the histopathological specimens is of three types, small, medium, and large. An autopsy is also called a post-mortem examination and it is a specialized surgical procedure applied to determine the cause and manner of death whereas a biopsy is the removal of tissue from any part of the living body to examine it for disease. Cytology/cytopathology involves examining cells from bodily tissues or fluids to determine a diagnosis Some common types of cytology tests are gynecologic cytology (PAP smear), urinary cytology (urine), breast cytology (nipple discharge), thyroid cytology, lymph node cytology, respiratory cytology (sputum), eye cytology and ear cytology. Histopathology and Cytopathology Laboratory is one the common Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine where above discussed specimens are processed to find out the clinical abnormal conditions.
| Test | Specimen | Method |
| Small Biopsy Histopathological Examination (H/E) | Tissue(1 cm) | Histopathology |
| Medium Biopsy Examination | Tissue (1-3 cm) | Histopathology |
| Large Biopsy Examination | Tissue ( >3 cm) | Histopathology |
| Body Fluid for Cytology (malignant cell) | Fluid ( 6 ml) | Microscopy |
| Liquid-Based Cytology (LBC)- Liqui-PREP Cytology | Swab in Thin Prep Vial( 1 vial) | Cytology |
| Pap smear | Two slides | Cytology |
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