HLA -B27 Test: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result-Interpretation, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

2 weeks ago

Introduction HLA-B27 (Human Leukocyte Antigen B27) is a specific genetic variant of the HLA-B gene located on chromosome 6. While…

Infection Prevention & Control and Waste Management: Introduction, Procedure, Waste segregation, Disposal, Application, and Keynotes

2 weeks ago

Introduction Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) and Healthcare Waste Management (HCWM) are critical systems used to minimize the spread of…

Orientia and Rickettsia: Introduction, Comparison, Key Differences, Treatment and Diagnosis

2 weeks ago

Introduction Orientia and Rickettsia are two closely related genera of bacteria within the family Rickettsiaceae. Both are small, gram-negative, obligate…

Biosafety Officer: Introduction, Roles, Uses, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

2 weeks ago

Introduction A Biosafety Officer (BSO) is a technical expert responsible for the strategic and integrated management of biological risks within…

Immunohistochemistry (IHC): Introduction, Application, and Keynotes

2 weeks ago

Introduction to IHC Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a powerful laboratory technique that combines anatomical, immunological, and biochemical methods to detect specific…

Tru-Cut Biopsy (Core Needle Biopsy): Introduction, Procedure, Application, and Keynotes

2 weeks ago

Introduction A Tru-cut biopsy, also known as a core needle biopsy (CNB), is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure used to…

VITEK 2 Yeast AST System: Introduction, Name of Card, Principle, Procedure, Result-Interpretation, and Keynotes

2 weeks ago

Introducton The VITEK 2 Yeast AST system is a fully automated solution for the quantitative determination of antifungal susceptibility in…

VITEK 2 Yeast Identification: Introduction, Name of Card, Principle, Procedure, Result-Interpretation, Organisms Identified, and Keynotes

2 weeks ago

Introduction The VITEK 2 Yeast Identification (YST) system is an automated platform designed for the rapid identification of clinically significant…

VITEK 2 System: Introduction, Organisms List and Identification Cards, Principle, Identification Procedure, Result-Interpretation, and Keynotes

2 weeks ago

Introduction The VITEK 2 System is an automated microbiology platform designed for the rapid identification (ID) and antimicrobial susceptibility testing…

Hantavirus Outbreak: Introduction, Outbreak Status and Impact, Origin and Transmission, and Prevention Measures

2 weeks ago

 Introduction As of May 7, 2026, international health authorities are responding to a rare and deadly hantavirus outbreak aboard the…