Serum Free Light Chains Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The Serum Free Light Chains (FLC) test measures the levels of free light chains in the blood, which are immunoglobulin light chains not bound to heavy chains. This test has become an essential clinical tool in recent decades for diagnosing and monitoring diseases like …

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Urine Protein electrophoresis Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Urine Protein electrophoresis Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Urine Protein Electrophoresis (UPEP) is a medical diagnostic test used to analyze and separate the proteins found in a urine sample. This test is primarily performed to detect and identify abnormal proteins, particularly those associated with certain medical conditions, including kidney disorders, multiple myeloma, …

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