Introduction of SOP, Personal Statement, and Letter of Motivation
Table of Contents
SOP stands for statement of purpose and a letter related to it is a more generalized statement like a personal interview. A statement of purpose (SOP) explains why you want to study an offered subject topic (it could be for a program) and a personal statement explains why you are the right candidate for a program. A letter of Motivation (LOM) is a relatively specific statement without containing any information not related to the program which means only a part of that interview but a more detailed one.
Differences between SOP, Personal Statement, and Letter of Motivation
The difference between SOP, personal statements, and motivational letters are as follows-
| Features | SOP | Personal Statement | Letter of Motivation |
| Other names | Statement of Purpose(SOP)/Research Statement/Letter of Intent | PS | LOM/is sometimes called a ‘statement of purpose or a motivational letter |
| Scope | Generally during applying for a job/Ph.D. courses/ rarely in graduation courses too | US schools (UC Berkeley, UCLA, University of Michigan) | Generally in European universities ((Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, Norway, etc.) |
| Definition | It is an integral part of your application for graduate admission and consideration for merit-based financial support and it is used to understand your academic interests, and to evaluate your aptitude and preparation for graduate work, as well as your fit with the proposed program of study. This SOP is also used to assess your ability to write coherent and convincing prose. | It is an opportunity for you to provide additional information that may aid the selection committee in evaluating your preparation and aptitude for graduate study at a particular school. A personal statement will also be used to consider candidates for a specific scholarship or fellowship scheme. | It is much more focused on the applicant’s future plans and aspirations. A motivational letter, allows the candidates to refer to their past achievements only as proof of their commitment to their future aspirations. |
| Template | Introduction, background, why this course, career goals, why this University, Conclusion | Introduction, academic focus, extracurricular activities, conclusion | Outline, introduction, expansion of outline of the body, conclusion, proofreading |
| Word limit | 800 to 1000 words | 350-word | 400-600 words |
| Pages | Ideally two pages | One page | Ideally one page |
Keynotes
- It is mandatory to be familiar with the differences between SOP, personal statements, and motivational letters for a university degree.
- These types of letters are quite confusing for students.
Bibliography
- https://www.stoodnt.com/blog/statement-of-purpose-sop-vs-personal-statement-vs-letter-of-motivation/
- https://www.idp.com/kenya/study-abroad/statement-of-purpose/
- https://www.bachelorsportal.com/articles/2130/personal-statement-vs-motivation-letter-whats-the-difference.html
- https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/sop-sample-applycontent1727
- https://www2.aston.ac.uk/study/advice-on-applying-to-university/examples-of-personal-statements
- https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/resumes-cover-letters/motivation-letter
- https://www.discoverphds.com/advice/applying/phd-motivation-letter
- https://blog.accepted.com/tips-for-answering-the-university-of-california-application-essay-
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