Australian Universities/Institutions Having Scholarships: Introduction, List of University/Institutions

Australian Universities or Institutions Having Scholarships- Introduction, List of University or Institutions

Introduction of Australian University/Institutions Having Scholarships Australian Government Scholarships are available in top Australian Universities/Institutions for multiple undergraduates, Master’s, and Ph.D. degree programs. For more details, follow the list of Australian Universities/Institutions with links that host the Australia Awards Scholarships. List and Links of Australian …

Read more

DNB and MD/MS: Introduction, Differences, and Keynotes

DNB Versus MD or MS- Introduction and Differences

Introduction of DNB and MD/MS DNB stands for Diplomate of National Board while MD for Doctor of Medicine and MS for Master in Surgery. Both (DNB and MD/MS) are postgraduate medical degrees and are equivalent to each other. For more clarity go through the differences …

Read more

Microbes of Respiratory Infections: Introduction, List of Microbes, and Keynotes

Microbes of Respiratory Infections

Introduction for Microbes of Respiratory Infections The respiratory tract is a common site of infection since it comes in direct contact with the physical environment and is exposed to airborne microbes where a human takes about 20,000 breaths each day on average. Respiratory tract infection …

Read more

SOP, Personal Statement, and Letter of Motivation: Introduction, Differences, and Keynotes

SOP vs Personal Statement vs Letter of Motivation

Introduction of SOP, Personal Statement, and Letter of Motivation SOP stands for statement of purpose and a letter related to it is a more generalized statement like a personal interview. A statement of purpose (SOP) explains why you want to study an offered subject topic …

Read more

Microbes Responsible for Bloodstream Infections: Introduction, List of Microbes, and Keynotes

Microbes Responsible for Bloodstream Infections

Introduction of Microbes Responsible for Bloodstream Infections Bloodstream infections (BSIs) occur when microbes can enter the bloodstream as a severe complication of infections like pneumonia or meningitis, during surgery, or due to catheters and other foreign bodies invading the arteries or veins. Bloodstream infections (BSIs) …

Read more

VITEK 2 Compact and VITEK MS: Introduction, Differences and Keynotes

VITEK 2 Compact System: Introduction, Testing Requirements, Testing Procedure, Result Interpretation and Keynotes

Introduction The VITEK 2 compact system is an automated microbiology bacteria and yeasts identification and antimicrobial susceptibility system which uses biochemicals for microbial identification whereas, VITEK MS performs the same function by covering a large number of microbes in a short time period at a …

Read more

Auramine Staining: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result Interpretation, Limitations, Keynotes, and Related Footages

Auramine Staining: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result Interpretation, Limitations, Keynotes, and Related Footages

Introduction of Auramine Staining Auramine is a fluorochrome stain used to visualize acid-fast structures of various microorganisms especially Mycobacterium tuberculosis and in modified form for Mycobacterium leprae, Nocardia species, Cryptosporidium parvum, Cyclospora cayetanensis , Isospora belli, and fungal spores. Ziehl-Neelsen (hot), and Kinyoun (cold) are …

Read more

Some Typical Arrangements of Bacteria: List, Keynotes, and, Few Related Images

Some Typical Shape, Size and Arrangements of Bacteria

List of Some Typical Arrangements of Bacteria In this chapter, we discuss some typical arrangements of bacteria like Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, pneumococcus, Enterococcus, Micrococcus, Neisseria species, Bacillus anthracis, Diphtheroids, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Listeria monocytogenes, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Helicobacter, Treponema, Leptospira, Borrelia, etc. S.No. Arrangements  Organisms 1. Gram-positive cocci …

Read more