Sterile Bacteriuria: Introduction, Causes, Related Report, and Keynotes

Urine routine examination report-Sterile Bacteriuria

Introduction Sterile bacteriuria refers to the presence of bacteria in the urine without any signs or symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI). In a healthy individual, the urinary tract, including the bladder and kidneys, is generally considered to be sterile. However, in some cases, …

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Alkaptonuria: Introduction, Symptoms, Causes, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, and Keynotes

Alkaptonuria: Introduction, Symptoms, Causes, Lab Diagnosis, and Treatment

Introduction Alkaptonuria is an enzyme deficiency, homogentisic dioxygenase (HGD) rare inherited disorder. It is used to break down a toxic substance called homogentisic acid. Excess of homogentisic acid causes bones and cartilage to become discolored and brittle which causes later osteoarthritis, especially in the spine …

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