This site is fully related to medical laboratory information for public and health care professionals.
Introduction A Fluorescence Microscope is a powerful optical instrument used to observe and study specimens that emit fluorescence when exposed to specific wavelengths of light. This technique exploits the unique properties of fluorescence, where certain molecules or structures absorb light at one wavelength and emit …
Introduction A Phase Contrast Microscope is an optical instrument designed to enhance the visibility of transparent and unstained samples, such as living cells, by converting phase differences in light waves into brightness variations in the image. This technique was invented by Dutch physicist Frits Zernike …
Introduction Enterobacter aerogenes is a bacterium belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family, which includes several other important pathogens and opportunistic bacteria. E. aerogenes is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is commonly found in various environments, including soil, water, and the gastrointestinal tracts of humans and animals. …
Introduction Enteroviruses are a group of viruses that belong to the Picornaviridae family. They are a diverse group of viruses that can cause a wide range of illnesses, from mild cold-like symptoms to more serious diseases. Enteroviruses primarily infect the gastrointestinal tract and can spread …
Introduction Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry, commonly abbreviated as MALDI-TOF MS, is a powerful analytical technique used in the field of mass spectrometry. It is widely employed for the identification and characterization of a diverse range of molecules, including proteins, peptides, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, …
Introduction Pleural fluid culture and sensitivity is a diagnostic test used to identify and determine the antibiotic susceptibility of microorganisms present in the pleural fluid. The pleural fluid is a clear fluid that accumulates between the two layers of the pleura, the membrane that surrounds …
Introduction Shewanella is a genus of Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacteria that belongs to the family Shewanellaceae. These bacteria are known for their remarkable versatility and adaptability to a wide range of environmental conditions. They were first discovered in 1980 by researchers studying microbial fuel cells, …
Introduction Clostridium is a genus of Gram-positive, rod-shaped, spore-forming bacteria that belongs to the phylum Firmicutes. These bacteria are anaerobic, meaning they can thrive in environments devoid of oxygen. The name “Clostridium” is derived from the Greek word “kloster,” which means spindle, referring to their …