Pancreatic Cancer: An Overview of Introduction, Types, Pathogenesis, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Pancreatic cancer is a highly aggressive malignancy arising from the exocrine or endocrine pancreas, most commonly from the pancreatic ductal epithelium. It is associated with a poor prognosis due to late presentation and early metastasis. Types of Pancreatic Cancer Pathogenesis Laboratory Diagnosis Treatment Prevention …

Read more

CA19-9 Test: Introduction, Test Method, Normal Range, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

CA19-9 Test Result, Normal Rangle, and Clinical Significance

Introduction CA19-9, also known as carbohydrate antigen 19-9, is a tumor marker commonly used in clinical practice. It is a type of glycoprotein, specifically a mucin-like antigen, that is produced by various types of cells, including epithelial cells lining the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder, and pancreatic …

Read more