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Introduction Kidney Function Tests (KFTs), also known as Renal Function Tests (RFTs), are a group of laboratory tests that provide important information about the functioning of the kidneys. These tests help doctors assess the health of the kidneys, detect kidney diseases, and monitor the effectiveness …
Introduction The 24-hour urine protein test is a diagnostic procedure used to measure the amount of protein excreted in a person’s urine over a 24-hour period. It is an essential test for assessing kidney function, identifying kidney diseases, and monitoring the progression of certain conditions. …
Introduction The Urine Microalbumin Test is a diagnostic test that measures the levels of microalbumin in urine. It is primarily used to assess kidney function and detect early signs of kidney damage, particularly in individuals with conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, or other conditions that …
Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly referred to as diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. It occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or fails to use insulin effectively. Insulin is a hormone …