Amoebic and Bacillary dysentery: Introduction, Differences, and Keynotes

Introduction of Amoebic dysentery and Bacillary dysentery

Amoebic dysentery or amoebiasis is an intestinal infection caused by a unicellular (protozoan) parasite, Entamoeba histolytica whereas bacillary dysentery or shigellosis is a bacterial disease caused by a group of non-motile bacteria called Shigella species.

Amoebic dysentery Vs Bacillary dysentery- Introduction, Differences, and Keynotes
Fig. Amoebic dysentery and Bacillary dysentery images

Differences between Amoebic dysentery and Bacillary dysentery

The differences between Amoebic dysentery and Bacillary dysentery are as follows-

FeaturesAmoebic dysenteryBacillary dysentery
EpidemiologyEndemicEpidemic
SymptomatologyLocalized abdominal tendernessGeneralized abdominal tenderness
Pathology
Flask-shaped ulcer with the involvement of all coats of the intestine.
Only superficial inflammation with diffuse necrosis of mucus membrane.
ComplicationSevere hemorrage and peritonitis.Polyarthritis may occur.
Macroscopic
Number6-8 motions per a day>10 motions a day
AmountRelatively copiousSmall
OdorOffensive/fishy odorOdorless
ColorDark red (due to altered blood)Bright Red ( because of fresh blood)
NatureBlood and mucus mixed with fecesBlood and mucus, no feces
ReactionAcidAlkaline
ConsistencyFluid mucus not adherent to the containerViscid mucus adherent to the bottom of the container
RBCsIn clumps, reddish-yellow in colorDiscrete or in rouleaux, bright red in color
Pus cellsScantyNumerous
MacrophageVery fewLarge and numerous, many of them contain RBC and thus
mistaken of Entamoeba histolytica
EosinophilsPresentScare
Pyknotic bodiesVery commonNil
Ghost CellsNilNumerous
ParasiteTrophozoites of Entamoeba histolyticaNil
BacteriaMany Motile bacteriaNon-motile (Since Shigella species are non-motile)
Charcot-Leyden (CL) CrystalsPresentNil
Cultivation
Growth on MacConkey medium (MAC)Intestinal flora may grow.Pure culture of non-lactose fermenter colonies of Shigella may be observed.
Table: Amoebic Vs Bacillary dysentery

Keynotes

  1. Other bacteria like Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC), Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC), Campylobacter species, and Salmonella species may also cause dysentery.
  2. Charcot-Leyden (CL) crystals are the indicators of parastic diseases and they are hexagonal bipyramidal structures, formed from the breakdown of eosinophils. They may be seen in the stool or sputum of patients with parasitic diseases as showin in Amoebic dysentery and Bacillary dysentery Footages.
  3. Pyknotic bodies are the nuclear remains of tissue cells and white blood cells, they may present in the stools of persons suffering from amoebiasis.
  4. Ghost cells are swollen/enlarged epithelial cells with only cytoplasmic outlines but without a nucleus as showin in ‘Amoebic dysentery and Bacillary dysentery Footages’.

Amoebic dysentery and Bacillary dysentery Footages

RBCs in clumps of Amoebic dysentery feces in wet mount microscopy

RBCs in clumps of Amoebic dysentery feces in wet mount microscopy
Fig. RBCs in clumps of Amoebic dysentery feces in wet mount microscopy

Trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica ,numerous RBCs and occasional pus cells in wet mount microscopy of Amoebic dysentery stool

Trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica ,numerous RBCs and occasional pus cells  in wet mount microscopy of  Amoebic dysentery stool
Fig. Trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica, numerous RBCs, and occasional pus cells in wet mount microscopy of Amoebic dysentery stool

Trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica in LPCB preparation of feces microscopy

Trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica in LPCB preparation of feces microscopy
Fig. Trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica in LPCB preparation of feces microscopy

Entamoeba histolytica Cyst in saline wet mount Stool Microscopy at 1200X

Entamoeba histolytica Cyst in saline wet mount  Stool Microscopy at 1200X
Fig. Entamoeba histolytica Cyst in saline wet mount Stool Microscopy at 1200X

Cyst of Entamoeba histolytica in iodine wet mount Stool Microscopy

Cyst of Entamoeba histolytica in iodine wet mount Stool Microscopy
Fig. Cyst of Entamoeba histolytica in iodine wet mount Stool Microscopy

Stool sample of Bacillary dysentery demonstration

Stool sample of Bacillary dysentery demonstration
Fig. Stool sample of Bacillary dysentery demonstration

Bacillary dysentery stool in wet mount microscopy showing numerous pus cells and RBCs

Bacillary dysentery stool in wet mount microcopy showing numerous pus cells and RBCs
Fig. Bacillary dysentery stool in wet mount microscopy showing numerous pus cells and RBCs

Discrete and in rouleaux RBCS of Bacillary dysentery demonstration

Discrete or in rouleaux RBCS of Bacillary dysentery demonstration
Fig. Discrete and in rouleaux RBCS of Bacillary dysentery demonstration

Packed Pus cells and numerous RBCs and ghost cells in stool of Bacillary dysentery

Packed Pus cells and numerous RBCs and ghost cells in stool of Bacillary dysentery
Fig. Packed Pus cells and numerous RBCs and ghost cells in the stool of Bacillary dysentery

Numerous Pus cells and ghost cells in Bacillary dysentery

Numerous Pus cells and ghost cells in Bacillary dysentery
Fig. Numerous Pus cells and ghost cells in Bacillary dysentery

Charcot- Leyden (CL) crystal in Stool Microscopy

Charcot- Leyden (CL) crystal in Stool Microscopy
Fig. Charcot- Leyden (CL) crystal in Stool Microscopy

CL Crystals in pleural fluid Microscopy

CL Crystals in pleural fluid Microscopy
Fig. CL Crystals in pleural fluid Microscopy

Further Readings

  1. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/enteroinvasive-escherichia-coli
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC121379/
  3. https://universe84a.com/entamoeba-histolytica-introduction/
  4. https://www.healthline.com/health/digestive-health/dysentery
  5. https://universe84a.com/shigella-species/
  6. https://www.britannica.com/science/dysentery

152 thoughts on “Amoebic and Bacillary dysentery: Introduction, Differences, and Keynotes”

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  68. Абузоустойчивый сервер для работы с Хрумером, GSA и всевозможными скриптами!
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    Виртуальные сервера VPS/VDS и Дедик Сервер: Оптимальное Решение для Вашего Проекта
    В мире современных вычислений виртуальные сервера VPS/VDS и дедик сервера становятся ключевыми элементами успешного бизнеса и онлайн-проектов. Выбор оптимальной операционной системы и типа сервера являются решающими шагами в создании надежной и эффективной инфраструктуры. Наши VPS/VDS серверы Windows и Linux, доступные от 13 рублей, а также дедик серверы, предлагают целый ряд преимуществ, делая их неотъемлемыми инструментами для развития вашего проекта.

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  71. 2024娛樂城的創新趨勢

    隨著2024年的到來,娛樂城業界正經歷著一場革命性的變遷。這一年,娛樂城不僅僅是賭博和娛樂的代名詞,更成為了科技創新和用戶體驗的集大成者。

    首先,2024年的娛樂城極大地融合了最新的技術。增強現實(AR)和虛擬現實(VR)技術的引入,為玩家提供了沉浸式的賭博體驗。這種全新的遊戲方式不僅帶來視覺上的震撼,還為玩家創造了一種置身於真實賭場的感覺,而實際上他們可能只是坐在家中的沙發上。

    其次,人工智能(AI)在娛樂城中的應用也達到了新高度。AI技術不僅用於增強遊戲的公平性和透明度,還在個性化玩家體驗方面發揮著重要作用。從個性化遊戲推薦到智能客服,AI的應用使得娛樂城更能滿足玩家的個別需求。

    此外,線上娛樂城的安全性和隱私保護也獲得了顯著加強。隨著技術的進步,更加先進的加密技術和安全措施被用來保護玩家的資料和交易,從而確保一個安全可靠的遊戲環境。

    2024年的娛樂城還強調負責任的賭博。許多平台採用了各種工具和資源來幫助玩家控制他們的賭博行為,如設置賭注限制、自我排除措施等,體現了對可持續賭博的承諾。

    總之,2024年的娛樂城呈現出一個高度融合了技術、安全和負責任賭博的行業新面貌,為玩家提供了前所未有的娛樂體驗。隨著這些趨勢的持續發展,我們可以預見,娛樂城將不斷地創新和進步,為玩家帶來更多精彩和安全的娛樂選擇。

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  72. Деревянные дома под ключ
    Дома АВС – Ваш уютный уголок

    Мы строим не просто дома, мы создаем пространство, где каждый уголок будет наполнен комфортом и радостью жизни. Наш приоритет – не просто предоставить место для проживания, а создать настоящий дом, где вы будете чувствовать себя счастливыми и уютно.

    В нашем информационном разделе “ПРОЕКТЫ” вы всегда найдете вдохновение и новые идеи для строительства вашего будущего дома. Мы постоянно работаем над тем, чтобы предложить вам самые инновационные и стильные проекты.

    Мы убеждены, что основа хорошего дома – это его дизайн. Поэтому мы предоставляем услуги опытных дизайнеров-архитекторов, которые помогут вам воплотить все ваши идеи в жизнь. Наши архитекторы и персональные консультанты всегда готовы поделиться своим опытом и предложить функциональные и комфортные решения для вашего будущего дома.

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    С Домами АВС создайте свой уютный уголок, где каждый момент жизни будет наполнен радостью и удовлетворением

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  73. Understanding the processes and protocols within a Professional Tenure Committee (PTC) is crucial for faculty members. This Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) guide aims to address common queries related to PTC procedures, voting, and membership.

    1. Why should members of the PTC fill out vote justification forms explaining their votes?
    Vote justification forms provide transparency in decision-making. Members articulate their reasoning, fostering a culture of openness and ensuring that decisions are well-founded and understood by the academic community.

    2. How can absentee ballots be cast?
    To accommodate absentee voting, PTCs may implement secure electronic methods or designated proxy voters. This ensures that faculty members who cannot physically attend meetings can still contribute to decision-making processes.

    3. How will additional members of PTCs be elected in departments with fewer than four tenured faculty members?
    In smaller departments, creative solutions like rotating roles or involving faculty from related disciplines can be explored. Flexibility in election procedures ensures representation even in departments with fewer tenured faculty members.

    4. Can a faculty member on OCSA or FML serve on a PTC?
    Faculty members involved in other committees like the Organization of Committee on Student Affairs (OCSA) or Family and Medical Leave (FML) can serve on a PTC, but potential conflicts of interest should be carefully considered and managed.

    5. Can an abstention vote be cast at a PTC meeting?
    Yes, PTC members have the option to abstain from voting if they feel unable to take a stance on a particular matter. This allows for ethical decision-making and prevents uninformed voting.

    6. What constitutes a positive or negative vote in PTCs?
    A positive vote typically indicates approval or agreement, while a negative vote signifies disapproval or disagreement. Clear definitions and guidelines within each PTC help members interpret and cast their votes accurately.

    7. What constitutes a quorum in a PTC?
    A quorum, the minimum number of members required for a valid meeting, is essential for decision-making. Specific rules about quorum size are usually outlined in the PTC’s governing documents.

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