Viral Hepatitis- Introduction,Test Results, Test Methods, and Keynotes

Viral Hepatitis-Test Results, Test Methods, and Keynotes

Introduction Viral hepatitis refers to a group of infectious diseases caused by different types of hepatitis viruses, including hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. These viruses can cause inflammation and damage to the liver, leading to a range of symptoms from mild to severe. …

Read more

Protein Creatinine Ration (PCR) Test of Urine-Test Result, Unit, Normal Range ,Testing Methods, and Keynotes

Protein Creatinine Ration (PCR) Test of Urine-Test Result, Unit, Normal Range and Testing Methods

Introduction of Protein Creatinine Ratio (PCR) A urine protein creatinine ratio (PCR) test gives information regarding the kidneys working status. It measures the levels of proteins and creatinine in urine. This urine test helps clinicians to diagnose kidney disease and monitor conditions that can damage …

Read more

Widal Test: Introduction, Principle, Test Requirement, Procedure, Result- Interpretation, and Limitations

Widal Test Positive Demonstration

Introduction of Widal Test The Widal test is an agglutination test employed in the serological diagnosis of enteric fever. It is also applicable in febrile agglutinin tests. The test is named after Georges Fernand Isidore Widal, a French physician and bacteriologist. Salmonella antibody starts appearing in the …

Read more

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR): Introduction, Test Result, Normal Range, Unit, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)-Test Result, Normal Range, Unit, Test Methods , and Clinical Significance

Introduction of Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is an indicator that helps to know how well your kidneys are functioning. It is an estimated value based on a blood test and age, sex, and body type. Estimated glomerular filtration …

Read more

Vitamin-B12: Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Vitamin-B12 Level- Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, and Clinical Significance

Introduction of Vitamin-B12 Vitamin B12 is naturally present in animal foods like fish, meat, poultry, egg, milk, and other dairy product. It is also available in foods or supplements. It requires the formation of red blood cells (RBCs) and DNA which play a key role …

Read more

Thyroid Function Test (TFT)-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Thyroid Function Test (TFT)- Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, and Clinical Significance

Introduction of Thyroid Function Test (TFT) If you are suffering from any of the symptoms stated in the table (Differences between Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism), ask for a thyroid function test (TFT). Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level in your body …

Read more

Microbiology Reporting Methods: Introduction, List of Templates, and Keynotes

Salmonella Typhi isolated from blood culture-Growth on Nutrient agar, blood agar and MacConkey medium, Biochemical reactions in TSI, SIM,Citrate and Urea agar, and growth on broth medium (blood culture bottle)-demonstration

Introduction of Microbiology Reporting Methods Microbiology Reporting Methods are useful to provide similar report formats from different Microbiology Laboratory platforms that should sound Microbiologically clear and concise. It should also be compatible with International Guidelines of Clinical Microbiology Practice like the Clinical & Laboratory Standards …

Read more

Complete Thyroid Package: Introduction, Related assays, and Keynotes

Complete Thyroid Package: Introduction, Related assays, and Keynotes

Introduction of Complete Thyroid Package Complete Thyroid Package is a group of clinical laboratory tests. It uses to say the effects of thyroid disorder (hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism) on our body and their monitoring. Normal thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) controls the basal metabolic rate of the …

Read more