Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) Test-Introduction, Test Result, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) test is a medical diagnostic tool used to assess and monitor Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. HBV is a contagious virus that attacks the liver and can lead to both acute and chronic liver diseases. The HBeAg test …

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Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) Test-Introduction, Test Result, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) test is a crucial diagnostic tool used in the field of clinical laboratory medicine to detect the presence of the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) in an individual’s bloodstream. Hepatitis B is a viral infection that primarily affects the …

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Procalcitonin (PCT) Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Procalcitonin (PCT) Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The Procalcitonin (PCT) test is a medical diagnostic test used to measure the levels of procalcitonin in the blood. Procalcitonin is a precursor protein to the hormone calcitonin, which is primarily involved in regulating calcium metabolism. However, procalcitonin itself is not a hormone; rather, …

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Clinical Laboratory Gallery: Introduction, Contents, and Brief Description of Photos

Wet Mount Microscopy-Ready slide for observation

Introduction ‘Clinical Laboratory Gallery’ is a collection of genuine photos regarding stream of Clinical Laboratory like Stool and Urine Section (SUS), Phlebotomy, Clinical Haematology, Clinical Biochemistry, Blood Banking and Transfusion medicine, Microbiology and Immunology, Cytology and Histopathology, and Molecular Biology. Contents Collection of images are …

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Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Introduction, Types, Signs and Symptoms, Common Pathogens, Laboratory Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control, and Keynotes

Introduction Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) encompass a broad range of infections that affect the skin, underlying connective tissues, and sometimes even the muscles. These infections can be caused by various types of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, and they can occur in individuals …

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Otitis Media: Introduction, Types, Signs and Symptoms, Common Pathogens, Laboratory Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control, and Keynotes

Introduction Otitis media is a medical term used to describe inflammation and infection of the middle ear. The middle ear is the space behind the eardrum that contains the small bones responsible for transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear. It is a common condition, …

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Influenza Viruses: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Influenza viruses, commonly known as the flu viruses, are a group of RNA viruses belonging to the Orthomyxoviridae family. These viruses are responsible for causing influenza, a highly contagious respiratory illness that affects humans, birds, and some other animals. Influenza viruses are known for …

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Electron Microscope: Introduction, Principle, Parts, Uses, Care and Maintenance, and Keynotes

Electron Microscope Introduction, Principle, Parts, Uses, Care and Maintenance, and Keynotes

Introduction An electron microscope is a powerful scientific instrument used to observe extremely small objects, structures, and details at a level of magnification that is not achievable with traditional light microscopes. It utilizes a beam of accelerated electrons instead of visible light to create high-resolution …

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