Liver Function Test (LFT): Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Testing Methods,and Keynotes

Liver Function Test (LFT)-Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, and Testing Methods

Introduction of Liver Function Test (LFT) Liver Function Test (LFT) is a blood test that is used to evaluate the health of the liver and to detect any liver damage or disease. The liver is a vital organ in the body that plays a crucial …

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Helicobacter pylori Antibody Test-Introduction, Principle, Test Requirement, Test Procedure, Result-Interpretations,Test Result, Test Method, and Keynotes

Helicobacter pylori Antibody Test-Test Device, pouch, diluent and run test step

Introduction of Helicobacter pylori Antibody Test The bacterium, Helicobacter pylori can invade our gut and infection due to this bacterium is one of the major causes of peptic ulcer. This happens when inflammation caused by H. pylori affects the mucus coating of stomach or duodenum, …

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Leptospira Test-Introduction, Principle, Test Requirement, Procedure, Test Result, Test Method, Result-Interpretation, and Keynotes

Leptospira Test-Rapid Test Device, Diluent, and Specimen

Introduction of Leptospira Rapid Diagnostic Test  Leptospira rapid diagnostic test is for both present and past infection status, immunoglobulin M (IgM) indicates present history whereas immunoglobulin G (IgG) indicates past as shown above picture. Advantage Lepto IgG/IgM Combo Rapid Test is a visual, rapid, sensitive, …

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ESR Test: Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Wintrobe's Method of ESR Test

Introduction of ESR The ESR stands for erythrocyte sedimentation rate. It is the rate at which erythrocyte sediment and the ESR test is a nonspecific assay that only confirms the presence or absence of inflammatory activity in the body like infection, cancer, or an autoimmune …

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Scrub Typhus Antibody Test-Introduction, Principle, Test Requirements, Procedure, Result Interpretation, Test Result, Test Method, Limitations, and Keynotes

Scrub Typhus Antibody Test-Negative and Positive Results

Introduction of Scrub Typhus  Scrub typhus and typhoid are quite different but common thing is that both cover fever. Scrub typhus also known as bush typhus, is a disease caused by the intracellular parasite, Orientia ( formerly Rickettsia)  tsutsugamushi and typhoid by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi. Both causative agents are bacteria. Scrub …

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Protein Creatinine Ration (PCR) Test of Urine-Test Result, Unit, Normal Range ,Testing Methods, and Keynotes

Protein Creatinine Ration (PCR) Test of Urine-Test Result, Unit, Normal Range and Testing Methods

Introduction of Protein Creatinine Ratio (PCR) A urine protein creatinine ratio (PCR) test gives information regarding the kidneys working status. It measures the levels of proteins and creatinine in urine. This urine test helps clinicians to diagnose kidney disease and monitor conditions that can damage …

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MR-VP Test: Introduction, Principle, Test Requirement, Procedure, Result- Interpretation, and Keynotes

Result and Interpretation of Voges Proskauer Test

Introduction of MR-VP Test MR-VP test stands for Methyl Red –Voges Proskauer Test. MR-VP test will be discussed in two tests separately. One is for Methyl Red (MR) test and while other is for Voges Proskauer (VP)test. Introduction of Methyl Red Test The Methyl Red test is …

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Escherichia hermanii: Introduction, Classification, Pathogenecity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, and Keynotes

Escherichia hermanii colony morphology on MacConkey agar

Introduction of Escherichia hermanii Escherichia hermannii is a gram-negative rod. This bacterium belongs to the family of Enterobacteriaceae. It was first described in 1982. It had been previously known as enteric group 11 of Escherichia coli but was later reclassified as a distinct species in …

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