Counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CIE): Introduction, Application, and Keynotes

The schematic diagram of countermmunoelectrophoresis (CIE)

Introduction Counterimmunoelectrophoresis is a rapid diagnostic technique in modern immunology laboratories and enhances timely results. Primarily, it separates antigens and antibodies using an electric field for accelerated reactions with precision. Additionally, this method improves immunological assays’ detection speed and remarkably reduces waiting times. Subsequently, it …

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Flow Cytometry-Introduction, Components of a Flow Cytometer, Applications, and Keynotes

Flow Cytometry-Introduction, Components of a Flow Cytometer, Applications, and Keynotes

Introduction The flow cytometry technique analyzes cells and particles in a fluid suspension. Since it provides rapid and precise results, it is widely used in research and diagnostics. A laser-based system detects fluorescence signals from labeled cells. Because fluorescence markers bind to specific cell components, …

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