Detecting Low-Yield Target Fungal DNA from Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid: Sensitivity Limits of Conventional vs. Quantitative PCR

Detecting Low-Yield Target Fungal DNA from Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid: Sensitivity Limits of Conventional vs. Quantitative PCR

Introduction 0.5 ng/µL of DNA is detectable and can yield a positive result by PCR. In modern molecular diagnostics, PCR is incredibly sensitive. While 0.5 ng/µL might seem like a low concentration on a spectrophotometer (like a NanoDrop), it is actually a substantial amount of …

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Counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CIE): Introduction, Application, and Keynotes

The schematic diagram of countermmunoelectrophoresis (CIE)

Introduction Counterimmunoelectrophoresis is a rapid diagnostic technique in modern immunology laboratories and enhances timely results. Primarily, it separates antigens and antibodies using an electric field for accelerated reactions with precision. Additionally, this method improves immunological assays’ detection speed and remarkably reduces waiting times. Subsequently, it …

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