Differences Between Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary Care Centre or Hospital

Introduction In the healthcare system, care is typically structured in a hierarchical model, comprising primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary levels. Each level is defined by the complexity of the medical cases they handle, the specialization of medical personnel, and the facilities and equipment available. Differences …

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Malaria Antigen Test: Introduction, Test Result, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Malaria Antigen Test

Introduction Malaria, caused by Plasmodium parasites, remains one of the most prevalent and deadly infectious diseases worldwide. Each year, millions of people are affected by this mosquito-borne illness, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Early and accurate diagnosis of malaria is crucial for effective treatment …

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