Intensive Care

Ionized Calcium Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

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Introduction The Ionized Calcium Test measures the active, free calcium levels in the blood, essential for vital physiological functions. Moreover, it evaluates the biologically active calcium, not bound to proteins, providing more accurate results than total calcium tests. In addition, this test helps diagnose calcium …

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Differences Between Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary Care Centre or Hospital

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Introduction In the healthcare system, care is typically structured in a hierarchical model, comprising primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary levels. Each level is defined by the complexity of the medical cases they handle, the specialization of medical personnel, and the facilities and equipment available. Differences …

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