DNB and MD/MS: Introduction, Differences, and Keynotes

DNB Versus MD or MS- Introduction and Differences

Introduction of DNB and MD/MS DNB stands for Diplomate of National Board while MD for Doctor of Medicine and MS for Master in Surgery. Both (DNB and MD/MS) are postgraduate medical degrees and are equivalent to each other. For more clarity go through the differences …

Read more

Fungal Disease: List, and Keynotes

Fungal Disease: List and Keynotes

List of Fungal Diseases A fungal infection is called mycosis. Even though most fungi are harmless to humans, some of them are etiological agents of fungal diseases under specific conditions like prolong steroid use, recent neutropenia, diabetes mellitus, cancer (AML), and rheumatologic conditions. . The …

Read more

Microbes of Respiratory Infections: Introduction, List of Microbes, and Keynotes

Microbes of Respiratory Infections

Introduction for Microbes of Respiratory Infections The respiratory tract is a common site of infection since it comes in direct contact with the physical environment and is exposed to airborne microbes where a human takes about 20,000 breaths each day on average. Respiratory tract infection …

Read more

SOP, Personal Statement, and Letter of Motivation: Introduction, Differences, and Keynotes

SOP vs Personal Statement vs Letter of Motivation

Introduction of SOP, Personal Statement, and Letter of Motivation SOP stands for statement of purpose and a letter related to it is a more generalized statement like a personal interview. A statement of purpose (SOP) explains why you want to study an offered subject topic …

Read more

Microbes Responsible for Bloodstream Infections: Introduction, List of Microbes, and Keynotes

Microbes Responsible for Bloodstream Infections

Introduction of Microbes Responsible for Bloodstream Infections Bloodstream infections (BSIs) occur when microbes can enter the bloodstream as a severe complication of infections like pneumonia or meningitis, during surgery, or due to catheters and other foreign bodies invading the arteries or veins. Bloodstream infections (BSIs) …

Read more

Seasonal flu and COVID-19: Introduction, Differences, and Keynotes

COVID-19 Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory

Introduction of Seasonal flu and COVID-19 Seasonal flu and COVID-19 both are contagious respiratory illnesses, but their causative agents are different viruses. The etiological agent of COVID-19 is severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) first identified in 2019 while flu is caused by infection …

Read more

VITEK 2 Compact and VITEK MS: Introduction, Differences and Keynotes

VITEK 2 Compact System: Introduction, Testing Requirements, Testing Procedure, Result Interpretation and Keynotes

Introduction The VITEK 2 compact system is an automated microbiology bacteria and yeasts identification and antimicrobial susceptibility system which uses biochemicals for microbial identification whereas, VITEK MS performs the same function by covering a large number of microbes in a short time period at a …

Read more

Auramine Staining: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result Interpretation, Limitations, Keynotes, and Related Footages

Auramine Staining: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result Interpretation, Limitations, Keynotes, and Related Footages

Introduction of Auramine Staining Auramine is a fluorochrome stain used to visualize acid-fast structures of various microorganisms especially Mycobacterium tuberculosis and in modified form for Mycobacterium leprae, Nocardia species, Cryptosporidium parvum, Cyclospora cayetanensis , Isospora belli, and fungal spores. Ziehl-Neelsen (hot), and Kinyoun (cold) are …

Read more