Bacterial pneumonia

Multiplex PCR assay-Directly on Respiratory samples:Introduction, Principle, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

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Introduction Respiratory tract infections are caused by a wide range of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Conventional diagnostic methods such as culture, microscopy, and antigen detection are time-consuming and often lack sensitivity. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays, applied directly to respiratory samples (sputum, …

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Pneumonia: Introduction, Types, Sign and Symptoms, Common Pathogens, Laboratory Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control, and Keynotes

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Introduction Pneumonia is a common and potentially serious respiratory infection that affects the lungs. It can be caused by various infectious agents, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms. The infection causes inflammation and swelling in the air sacs of the lungs, known as alveoli, …

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