This site is fully related to medical laboratory information for public and health care professionals.
Introduction of Drug of Abuse (DOA) Panel Drug of Abuse (DOA) panels are laboratory tests that analyze urine samples to detect the presence of drugs or their metabolites. These panels are used to screen for the use of illicit drugs and prescription medications that have …
Introduction CA19-9, also known as carbohydrate antigen 19-9, is a tumor marker commonly used in clinical practice. It is a type of glycoprotein, specifically a mucin-like antigen, that is produced by various types of cells, including epithelial cells lining the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder, and pancreatic …
Introduction A Tacrolimus test is a medical test that measures the level of Tacrolimus in the blood. Tacrolimus is a medication that is commonly used in organ transplantation to prevent rejection of the transplanted organ. It belongs to a class of drugs known as immunosuppressants. …
Introduction Serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) is a laboratory test used to separate and analyze the proteins present in a person’s blood serum. It is a common diagnostic tool in clinical medicine and helps in the evaluation and diagnosis of various conditions, particularly those affecting the …
Definition Alcohol is a chemical compound that is widely consumed in the form of alcoholic beverages. Chemically, alcohol refers to a class of organic compounds known as alcohols, with the most common type being ethanol (also called ethyl alcohol). Ethanol is produced through the fermentation …
Introduction Blood pressure (BP) is the force exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. It is an essential physiological parameter that reflects the pressure within the arterial system as the heart pumps blood throughout the body. BP is expressed as two …
Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly referred to as diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. It occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or fails to use insulin effectively. Insulin is a hormone …
Introduction The Laura Smart Urine Analyzer is a medical device used for the automatic analysis of urine samples. This analyzer employs advanced optical technology to provide fast and accurate results for a variety of urine parameters, including glucose, protein, blood, leukocytes, nitrites, urobilinogen, ketones, bilirubin, …