Grocott’s Methenamine Silver (GMS) Staining of Mycobacteria:Introduction, Principle, Clinical Significance, Advantage, Disadvantage, and Keynotes

Introduction Grocott’s Methenamine Silver (GMS) stain is a histochemical staining method primarily used to detect fungi in tissue sections. However, it can also stain certain acid-fast organisms like Mycobacteria, especially in tissue biopsies where standard Ziehl-Neelsen or fluorescent stains may miss them. The technique enhances …

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Mycobacterium leprae: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Heavy load of acid fast bacilli (AFB) of Mycobacterium leprae in modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining of slit skin smear microscopy at a magnification of 1000X

Introduction Mycobacterium leprae is the bacterium responsible for causing leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease. It is an ancient disease that has afflicted humans for thousands of years, and it continues to be a significant public health concern in some parts of the world. M. …

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