This site is fully related to medical laboratory information for public and health care professionals.
Introduction Influenza viruses, commonly known as the flu viruses, are a group of RNA viruses belonging to the Orthomyxoviridae family. These viruses are responsible for causing influenza, a highly contagious respiratory illness that affects humans, birds, and some other animals. Influenza viruses are known for …
Introduction Food poisoning, also known as foodborne illness, is a widespread and potentially serious public health concern that occurs when individuals consume contaminated or spoiled food. It is caused by the ingestion of harmful microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, or their toxins, which can …
Introduction Stool routine examination, also known as a fecal routine or stool analysis, is a common medical test used to assess the health and functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. It involves the collection and analysis of a stool sample to provide valuable insights into various …
Introduction An electron microscope is a powerful scientific instrument used to observe extremely small objects, structures, and details at a level of magnification that is not achievable with traditional light microscopes. It utilizes a beam of accelerated electrons instead of visible light to create high-resolution …
Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs, although it can also impact other parts of the body. It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a type of bacteria that spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or …
Introduction Bloodstream infections (BSI), also known as bacteremia or septicemia, are serious medical conditions characterized by the presence of bacteria or other pathogens in the bloodstream. This condition can lead to severe health complications and even be life-threatening if not promptly diagnosed and treated. Bloodstream …
Introduction Pneumonia is a common and potentially serious respiratory infection that affects the lungs. It can be caused by various infectious agents, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms. The infection causes inflammation and swelling in the air sacs of the lungs, known as alveoli, …
Introduction The Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test is a blood test used to detect the presence of antibodies that are produced by the body in response to certain infections, primarily syphilis. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. …