Ascitic Fluid Microscopy: Introduction, Principle, Test Requirements, Procedure, Finding, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Collected Ascitic Fluid

Introduction Ascitic fluid microscopy is a laboratory diagnostic method used to examine peritoneal (ascitic) fluid obtained via paracentesis. It helps in identifying cells, microorganisms, and crystals that provide clues about underlying causes such as infection, malignancy, liver disease, or systemic disorders. Principle The principle of …

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Fat Droplet-Introduction, Clinical Significance, Lab Diagnosis, and Keynotes

Fat droplet found in urinary sediment microscopic examination

Introduction Clinical Significance of Fat Droplet Laboratory Diagnosis 1. Specimen: 2. Microscopy: 3. Special Stains: Keynotes on Fat Droplet Further Readings

Biosafety Cabinet (BSC)-Introduction, Purpose and Function,  Working Mechanism, Types, and Application

Biosafety Cabinet (BSC)-Introduction, Purpose and Function,  Working Mechanism, Types, and Application

Introduction of Biosafety Cabinet (BSC) A biosafety cabinet (BSC) is a specialized enclosed, ventilated laboratory workspace that is designed for safely handling materials contaminated with pathogens or toxins. It protects the operator, the product being worked on, and the environment. BSC uses high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA)  filters to …

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Prototheca: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Prototheca in Gram staining

Introduction Morphology Prototheca exhibits a unique morphology in cultural media. It forms smooth, creamy colonies on SDA. Moreover, its colonies remain non-filamentous. It produces spherical or oval cells in microscopic preparations. Furthermore, cells display a thick, refractile wall. In addition, internal endospores are occasionally arranged …

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Penicillium cheresanum: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Penicillium cheresanum: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Penicillium cheresanum is a species of mold belonging to the genus Penicillium, commonly found in soil and decaying organic matter. Moreover, it thrives in a variety of environments, demonstrating its adaptability to different ecological conditions. In addition, this mold is known for producing secondary …

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Direct Bilirubin Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Direct Bilirubin Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The Direct Bilirubin Test measures the levels of conjugated bilirubin in the blood, assessing liver and bile duct health. Moreover, direct bilirubin is water-soluble, making it easier for the body to excrete through bile. In addition, this test helps detect liver diseases, such as …

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Total Protein (TP) Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Total Protein (TP) Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The Total Protein (TP) Test measures the combined levels of albumin and globulin in the blood. Moreover, it evaluates overall protein balance, reflecting nutritional and metabolic health. In addition, the test helps assess liver and kidney function, as these organs regulate protein synthesis and …

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Cholesterol Test- Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Cholesterol is a waxy substance found in your blood, playing a vital role in building cells. Moreover, it helps produce hormones, vitamin D, and digestive substances like bile acids. In addition, your liver produces cholesterol, but it also comes from dietary sources like meat …

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