Urine Microscopy: Introduction, Principle, Test Requirements, Procedure, Findings, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Epithelial Cells in Urine Microscopy at 1600X Magnification

Introduction Urine microscopy is a laboratory diagnostic method used to examine the microscopic components of urine sediment. It helps detect cells, crystals, casts, microorganisms, and other formed elements. This test is critical in the diagnosis of urinary tract infections (UTIs), renal diseases, systemic disorders, and …

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Funguria-Introduction, Common fungi, Clinical Feature, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention

Urine sample for fungal culture and KOH mount

Introduction Funguria refers to the presence of fungi in the urine, either due to colonization, contamination, or true urinary tract infection (UTI). It is increasingly reported in hospitalized or catheterized patients, particularly those with immunosuppression, antibiotic overuse, or diabetes. Most cases are asymptomatic, but it …

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Urinalysis: Introduction, List of Some Common Tests, Test Report, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Urinalysis-Introduction, List of Some Common Tests, Test Report, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Urinalysis is a diagnostic medical test that involves the examination of urine to evaluate a person’s health and detect various medical conditions. It is one of the most commonly performed laboratory tests and provides valuable information about the body’s metabolism, kidney function, and overall …

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