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Top 10 Fungal Pathogens List A list of the Top 10 Fungal Pathogens is summarized as follows- Short Descriptions of Top 10 Fungal Pathogens Candida albicans Aspergillus fumigatus Cryptococcus neoformans Histoplasma capsulatum Blastomyces dermatitidis Coccidioides immitis (and C. posadasii) Pneumocystis jirovecii Mucor species (and Rhizopus …
Introduction of India Ink preparation Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast that causes cryptococcal meningitis, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. The capsule is a critical virulence factor, and its visualization is essential for diagnosis. This preparation is a common method used to visualize the capsule. Here, …
Introduction Cryptococcus neoformans is a pathogenic fungus and one of the leading causes of fungal infections in humans. It belongs to the genus Cryptococcus, which includes several species, but C. neoformans is the most clinically significant one. This fungus primarily affects immunocompromised individuals, such as …
Introduction Cryptococcus is a genus of fungi that includes several species, the most common of which is Cryptococcus neoformans. These fungi are widely distributed in the environment, particularly in soil and bird droppings. Cryptococcus species are known for causing opportunistic infections, primarily affecting individuals with …
Introduction of Mycology Mycology is the science that deals with the study of fungi whereas medical mycology is the science that deals with the study of fungi that causes disease is called medical mycology. General Features- Yeast Unicellular formSize-Width: 1-5 µmLength: 5-30 µmShape-Commonly oval shape …
Introduction of Microbes Responsible for Bloodstream Infections Bloodstream infections (BSIs) occur when microbes can enter the bloodstream as a severe complication of infections like pneumonia or meningitis, during surgery, or due to catheters and other foreign bodies invading the arteries or veins. Bloodstream infections (BSIs) …
Introduction of India Ink Preparation Cryptococcal meningitis occurs in immunodeficient patients and when meningitis is clinically suspected, for example, patients with HIV/AIDS, or when yeast cells with lymphocytes are detected when performing Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cell count or examining Gram smear, examine India ink preparation …