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Introduction Liver cancer is a major global health problem and ranks among the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. It primarily arises from hepatocytes or bile duct epithelial cells and is frequently associated with chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. The most common form is primary …
Introduction Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women worldwide and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. It arises from the epithelial cells of the breast, most commonly from the ducts or lobules. Although predominantly affecting women, breast cancer can also occur in men. …
Introduction Blood cancer, also known as hematological malignancy, refers to a group of cancers that originate in the blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow, lymphatic system, and blood cells. Unlike solid tumors, blood cancers affect the production, function, and lifespan of blood cells, leading to …
Introduction Laboratory Diagnosis 1. Histopathology: 2. Immunohistochemistry (IHC): 3. Electron Microscopy (optional): 4. Complete Blood Count (CBC): 5. Radiology: 6. BRAF V600E Mutation: Treatment Depends on severity and extent: Single-System Disease: Multisystem Disease: Supportive Care: Prevention Keynotes Further Readings
Introduction Uremia is a serious condition caused by kidney failure. The word uremia” literally means “urine in the blood. It results when the kidneys cannot remove waste from the blood. Moreover, toxins accumulate and harm vital organs. Patients experience fatigue, nausea, and confusion. Furthermore, they …
Introduction of H9 HbA1C Analyzer The “H9 HbA1c Analyzer (HPLC)” appears to be a medical device used for the measurement of Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels in blood samples. Let me break down what this means: Here’s how the process typically works: Measuring HbA1c levels is …
Introduction The BCR-ABL1 genetic test is a diagnostic laboratory test that plays a crucial role in the diagnosis, prognosis, and management of certain types of leukemia, most notably chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and a subset of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). This test helps identify the …
Introduction Flow cytometry is a powerful laboratory technique used in the fields of biology, medicine, and immunology to analyze and quantify various physical and chemical characteristics of cells and particles. It allows for the rapid and simultaneous measurement of multiple properties of individual cells as …