This site is fully related to medical laboratory information for public and health care professionals.
Introduction Otitis media is a medical term used to describe inflammation and infection of the middle ear. The middle ear is the space behind the eardrum that contains the small bones responsible for transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear. It is a common condition, …
Introduction Stool routine examination, also known as a fecal routine or stool analysis, is a common medical test used to assess the health and functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. It involves the collection and analysis of a stool sample to provide valuable insights into various …
Introduction Pneumonia is a common and potentially serious respiratory infection that affects the lungs. It can be caused by various infectious agents, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms. The infection causes inflammation and swelling in the air sacs of the lungs, known as alveoli, …
Introduction Pericardial fluid culture and sensitivity is a diagnostic test performed to identify and determine the antibiotic susceptibility of microorganisms present in the pericardial fluid. The pericardium is a protective membrane that surrounds the heart, and the pericardial fluid is a small amount of fluid …
Introduction Polymerase Chain Reaction, commonly known as PCR, is a powerful and widely used molecular biology technique that allows for the amplification of specific DNA sequences. Developed by Kary B. Mullis in 1983, PCR revolutionized the field of genetics and has become an essential tool …
Introduction Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical laboratory test used to identify and determine the susceptibility of bacteria or other microorganisms present in a patient’s sputum, a mixture of saliva and mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract. This diagnostic test is crucial in …
Introduction Trichomonas vaginalis is a parasitic protozoan that causes the sexually transmitted infection (STI) known as trichomoniasis. This unicellular organism primarily infects the urogenital tract in both men and women. Trichomoniasis is one of the most common curable STIs worldwide. Here are some key points …
Introduction The compound microscope is a fundamental and widely used optical instrument that allows us to magnify and observe small objects or specimens that are otherwise invisible to the naked eye. It is an essential tool in various scientific fields, including biology, medicine, microbiology, and …