This site is fully related to medical laboratory information for public and health care professionals.
Introduction The Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test is a blood test used to detect the presence of antibodies that are produced by the body in response to certain infections, primarily syphilis. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. …
Introduction The Prothrombin Time Test (PT) and International Normalized Ratio (INR) are crucial medical tests used to assess the clotting ability of blood. These tests play a vital role in monitoring patients on anticoagulant medications, evaluating bleeding disorders, and assessing liver function. Prothrombin Time Test …
Introduction Varicella-zoster antibody, IgG assay, is a medical test used to measure the levels of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies in the blood. VZV is the virus responsible for causing chickenpox (varicella) and can also re-emerge later in life as shingles (herpes …
Introduction The Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase (Anti-TPO) assay is a diagnostic test used to measure the levels of anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies in a person’s blood. Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) is an enzyme found in the thyroid gland, which is responsible for the production of thyroid hormones, such as …
Introduction Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9 or folate, is an essential nutrient required for various bodily functions, including cell division, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation. Adequate levels of folic acid are particularly crucial during periods of rapid growth, such as pregnancy, …
Introduction The Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC) test is a medical diagnostic tool used to assess the body’s capacity to bind and transport iron in the blood. Iron is an essential mineral required for various physiological processes, including oxygen transport and energy production. The TIBC test …
Introduction The Salmonella agglutination test is a laboratory diagnostic method used to identify and serotype Salmonella based on their surface antigens. Salmonella is a genus of bacteria that includes various species, some of which can cause foodborne illnesses and gastroenteritis in humans and animals. The …
Introduction The Brucella antibody test is a diagnostic test used to detect antibodies against Brucella bacteria in a person’s blood. Brucella species are the causative agents of brucellosis, a zoonotic infectious disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans. Commonly known as “undulant fever” …