This site is fully related to medical laboratory information for public and health care professionals.
Introduction An insulin test is a medical procedure used to measure the level of insulin in a person’s blood. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas, a gland located behind the stomach. It plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar (glucose) levels and …
Introduction The Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test is a blood test used to detect the presence of antibodies that are produced by the body in response to certain infections, primarily syphilis. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. …
Introduction The Prothrombin Time Test (PT) and International Normalized Ratio (INR) are crucial medical tests used to assess the clotting ability of blood. These tests play a vital role in monitoring patients on anticoagulant medications, evaluating bleeding disorders, and assessing liver function. Prothrombin Time Test …
Introduction Varicella-zoster antibody, IgG assay, is a medical test used to measure the levels of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies in the blood. VZV is the virus responsible for causing chickenpox (varicella) and can also re-emerge later in life as shingles (herpes …
Introduction The Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase (Anti-TPO) assay is a diagnostic test used to measure the levels of anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies in a person’s blood. Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) is an enzyme found in the thyroid gland, which is responsible for the production of thyroid hormones, such as …
Introduction The Salmonella agglutination test is a laboratory diagnostic method used to identify and serotype Salmonella based on their surface antigens. Salmonella is a genus of bacteria that includes various species, some of which can cause foodborne illnesses and gastroenteritis in humans and animals. The …
Introduction The Brucella antibody test is a diagnostic test used to detect antibodies against Brucella bacteria in a person’s blood. Brucella species are the causative agents of brucellosis, a zoonotic infectious disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans. Commonly known as “undulant fever” …
Introduction Malaria, caused by Plasmodium parasites, remains one of the most prevalent and deadly infectious diseases worldwide. Each year, millions of people are affected by this mosquito-borne illness, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Early and accurate diagnosis of malaria is crucial for effective treatment …