This site is fully related to medical laboratory information for public and health care professionals.
Introduction Neisseria gonorrhoeae, commonly known as gonococcus or simply gonorrhea, is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes the sexually transmitted infection (STI) known as gonorrhea. It is one of the most prevalent and widely recognized bacterial STIs worldwide, primarily transmitted through sexual contact with an infected …
Introduction Listeria monocytogenes is a gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that is widely distributed in nature and can cause a serious foodborne infection known as listeriosis. It is one of the few bacterial species capable of growing at refrigeration temperatures, making it a significant concern for food …
Introduction Immunochromatography, also known as lateral flow immunoassay or rapid test, is a widely used diagnostic technique that allows for the rapid and qualitative detection of specific target substances, such as antigens or antibodies, in various biological samples. It is a simple, cost-effective, and user-friendly …
Introduction The Dengue Fever Panel test is a diagnostic test designed to detect and confirm the presence of the dengue virus or specific antibodies in a person’s blood. Dengue fever is a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes, primarily the Aedes species, and is prevalent in …
Introduction The Salmonella Typhi IgM and IgG test is a serological test used to detect antibodies produced by the immune system in response to Salmonella Typhi, the bacterium responsible for causing typhoid fever. This test helps in diagnosing and confirming cases of typhoid fever, a …
Introduction SARS-CoV-2, also known as the novel coronavirus, is the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The SARS-CoV-2 Total Antibody assay is a laboratory test designed to detect and measure the presence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in a person’s blood sample. When a person is …
Introduction Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) is a laboratory technique used to assess the effectiveness of antimicrobial agents, such as antibiotics, against specific microorganisms. The aim of AST is to determine the susceptibility or resistance of a microorganism to different antimicrobial drugs. This information is crucial …
Definition Smoking refers to the act of inhaling and exhaling the smoke produced by burning tobacco or other substances, typically through the use of cigarettes, cigars, or pipes. It is a voluntary behavior in which the smoke is drawn into the mouth and lungs, allowing …