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List of Top 10 Bacterial Pathogens A list of the Top 10 Bacterial Pathogens is summarized as follows- Top 10 Bacterial Pathogens Short Descriptions Footages Escherichia coli lactose fermenting colony on CLED agar of urine culture Beta-haemolytic colonies of Staphylococcus aureus on 5% sheep blood …
Introduction of India Ink preparation Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast that causes cryptococcal meningitis, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. The capsule is a critical virulence factor, and its visualization is essential for diagnosis. This preparation is a common method used to visualize the capsule. Here, …
Introduction Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) culture and sensitivity is a medical laboratory test performed to detect and identify any infectious organisms that may be present in the cerebrospinal fluid. The CSF is a clear and colorless fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing essential …
Introduction Streptococcus pneumoniae, commonly known as pneumococcus, is a bacterium that can cause a wide range of infections in humans. It is one of the most significant pathogens responsible for various diseases, particularly pneumonia, meningitis, and otitis media (middle ear infections). Characteristics: Transmission: Diseases caused …
Introduction Cryptococcus neoformans is a pathogenic fungus and one of the leading causes of fungal infections in humans. It belongs to the genus Cryptococcus, which includes several species, but C. neoformans is the most clinically significant one. This fungus primarily affects immunocompromised individuals, such as …
Introduction Neisseria meningitidis, commonly known as meningococcus, is a Gram-negative bacterium that is a leading cause of meningitis and septicemia (blood poisoning) worldwide. Meningitis is an infection that affects the meninges, which are the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. N.meningitidis can also …
Introduction Haemophilus influenzae is a Gram-negative bacterium that was originally believed to be the causative agent of influenza (the flu). However, it was later discovered that H. influenzae is not related to the viral infection that causes influenza. Instead, this bacterium is known for causing …
Introduction Listeria monocytogenes is a gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that is widely distributed in nature and can cause a serious foodborne infection known as listeriosis. It is one of the few bacterial species capable of growing at refrigeration temperatures, making it a significant concern for food …