Fungal Culture of Clinical Samples: Introduction, Principle, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Body fluid and sputum for culture

Introduction Fungal culture is the gold standard method for the detection and identification of pathogenic fungi in clinical microbiology. It is essential for diagnosing superficial, subcutaneous, and systemic mycoses. Clinical specimens such as blood, sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), urine, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), skin scrapings, nail …

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Candida albicans vs. Candida dubliniensis: Introduction, Differences, and Keynotes

Candida albicans growth on Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA)

Introduction of Candida albicans vs. Candida dubliniensis Both Candida albicans and Candida dubliniensis are closely related yeast species belonging to the genus Candida.They share similar morphological features but differ in pathogenicity, epidemiology, and phenotypic characteristics. Differences Between C. albicans and C. dubliniensis Feature Candida albicans …

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Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm)-Introduction, Detection Methods, and Keynotes

Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) colony morphology on CLED agar-Uropathogen

Introduction of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) Enterococcus faecium is a gram-positive, facultative anaerobic coccus that is part of the normal gastrointestinal flora but can cause nosocomial infections such as bloodstream infections, urinary tract infections, and intra-abdominal abscesses. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) is defined as an isolate that harbors van …

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Candida auris Screening in a Simple Setup: Introduction, When to Suspect it, Identification Methods,Confirmatory Identification, and Summary Table

Candida auris colony morphology

Introduction of Candida auris Screening in a Simple Setup Candida auris Screening in a Simple Setup is possible to presumptively identify Candida auris in a simple laboratory setup, though definitive identification typically requires advanced methods. In resource-limited or basic clinical microbiology labs, we can still …

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Candida Chromagar: Introduction, Principle, Test Requirements, Procedure, Result-Interpretation, and Keynotes

Candida Chromagar: Introduction, Principle, Test Requirements, Procedure, Result-Interpretation, and Keynotes

Introduction Candida Chromagar is a selective and differential agar medium used for the isolation and identification of Candida species. HiMedia is a well-known manufacturer of microbiological culture media and laboratory products. Here are some keywords related to this agar: Principle The principle of Candida Chromagar …

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