Diagnostic Challenge: LD Bodies vs Pneumocystis Vs Histoplasma in Giemsa-Stained BAL

Found in Giemsa staining of BAL-Possible pathogen?

Found in Giemsa staining of BAL. Possible pathogen? Morphological Features (Center) Possible Pathogen Supporting Features for Pneumocystis Recommendations Is it possible to be LD bodies? Based on the Giemsa-stained BAL image: The central violet-stained cluster of intracellular forms could resemble Leishman-Donovan (LD) bodies, especially in …

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Fat Droplet-Introduction, Clinical Significance, Lab Diagnosis, and Keynotes

Fat droplet found in urinary sediment microscopic examination

Introduction Clinical Significance of Fat Droplet Laboratory Diagnosis 1. Specimen: 2. Microscopy: 3. Special Stains: Keynotes on Fat Droplet Further Readings

Thalassemia-Introduction, Types, Lab-Diagnosis, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Thalassemia-Introduction, Types, Lab-Diagnosis, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Thalassemia is an inherited disorder that disrupts normal hemoglobin production. Patients suffer from anemia and related complications due to defective red blood cells. Moreover, the disorder presents varying severity based on genetic mutations and inheritance patterns. Clinicians diagnose thalassemia using laboratory tests and genetic …

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Counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CIE): Introduction, Application, and Keynotes

The schematic diagram of countermmunoelectrophoresis (CIE)

Introduction Counterimmunoelectrophoresis is a rapid diagnostic technique in modern immunology laboratories and enhances timely results. Primarily, it separates antigens and antibodies using an electric field for accelerated reactions with precision. Additionally, this method improves immunological assays’ detection speed and remarkably reduces waiting times. Subsequently, it …

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Antioxidant-Introduction, Types, Availability, Function, and Keynotes

Antioxidant-Introduction, Types, Availability, Function, and Keynotes

Introduction Antioxidant is compound that protects cells from oxidative stress. They neutralize harmful free radicals in our bodies. Types Specifically, vitamins, polyphenols, and carotenoids serve as antioxidants. Additionally, vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta-carotene protect against oxidative damage. Availability Antioxidants are abundant in fruits, vegetables, …

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Immunoturbidimetry: Introduction, Principle, Handling Procedure, Application, and Keynotes

Immunoturbidimetry-Introduction, Principle, Handling Procedure, Application, and Keynotes

Introduction Immunoturbidimetry is an analytical immunoassay method that is used to measure the concentration of specific proteins (antigens) in a sample. It is widely utilized in clinical laboratories for routine diagnostics, such as measuring levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), albumin, and immunoglobulins. It’s a rapid, …

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C-peptide PP Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

C-peptide PP Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The C-peptide PP test measures C-peptide levels after a meal. Moreover, it reflects endogenous insulin secretion by beta cells. Additionally, it evaluates postprandial beta-cell function in patients. Consequently, clinicians use it to distinguish insulin production sources. Test Result Test results quantify the C-peptide concentration …

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Insulin PP Blood Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Insulin PP Blood Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The Insulin PP Blood Test measures postprandial insulin levels in the blood. Moreover, it evaluates the insulin response after food ingestion. Additionally, it helps assess pancreatic beta-cell performance. Furthermore, clinicians use this test to manage diabetes and metabolic conditions. Consequently, it provides essential insights …

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