This site is fully related to medical laboratory information for public and health care professionals.
Introduction Haptoglobin is an acute-phase protein synthesized primarily in the liver. Its main physiological function is to bind free hemoglobin (Hb) released from erythrocytes, forming a stable haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex. This prevents the loss of iron and potential kidney damage that could result from hemoglobin passing …
Introduction of Restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs) are a type of genetic variation found within the DNA of organisms, including humans. They were one of the earliest molecular techniques used for genetic analysis and have played a significant role in …
Introduction Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) analysis is a medical diagnostic test that measures the acidity (pH) and the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in arterial blood. This test provides crucial information about a patient’s respiratory and metabolic status, helping healthcare providers assess the efficiency …
Introduction Klebsiella pneumoniae, often abbreviated as K. pneumoniae, is a species of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria commonly found in the human digestive tract, as well as in soil and water. While it is a part of the normal flora in the human gut, K. pneumoniae can …
Introduction The fructosamine test is a laboratory blood test used to monitor and evaluate blood glucose control over a relatively short period, typically spanning two to three weeks. It provides an alternative or complementary measure to the more common hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test, which reflects …
Introduction The transferrin saturation (iron saturation) test is a medical laboratory test used to assess the amount of iron bound to transferrin, a protein that transports iron in the blood. This test provides valuable information about the body’s iron status and is often used in …
Introduction Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) is a molecular typing technique used in microbiology and genetics to classify and differentiate bacterial strains based on their genetic diversity. MLST is particularly valuable for studying the epidemiology and evolution of bacterial pathogens. Here is an introduction to the …
Introduction A cadmium blood test is a medical diagnostic procedure that measures the concentration of cadmium in a person’s bloodstream. Cadmium is a toxic heavy metal that can be harmful to human health when present in excessive amounts. This test is typically ordered by healthcare …