Immunochromatography: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result-Interpretation, Uses and Keynotes

Rapid tests based on Immunochromatography- Hepatitis A virus, Hepatitis E virus, Syphilis rapid test, ToRCH Rapid test and more

Introduction Immunochromatography, also known as lateral flow immunoassay or rapid test, is a widely used diagnostic technique that allows for the rapid and qualitative detection of specific target substances, such as antigens or antibodies, in various biological samples. It is a simple, cost-effective, and user-friendly …

Read more

Dengue Fever Panel Test: Introduction, Test Procedure, Report, Test Method, Clinical Significance, Keynotes

Dengue Fever Panel Test: Introduction, Test Procedure, Report, Test Method, Clinical Significance, Keynotes

Introduction The Dengue Fever Panel test is a diagnostic test designed to detect and confirm the presence of the dengue virus or specific antibodies in a person’s blood. Dengue fever is a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes, primarily the Aedes species, and is prevalent in …

Read more

Salmonella Typhi IgM and IgG Test: Introduction, Test Report, Test Method, Clinical Significance, Keynotes

Salmonella rapid test

Introduction The Salmonella Typhi IgM and IgG test is a serological test used to detect antibodies produced by the immune system in response to Salmonella Typhi, the bacterium responsible for causing typhoid fever. This test helps in diagnosing and confirming cases of typhoid fever, a …

Read more

Helicobacter pylori Antigen Test: Introduction, Principle,Test Procedure,Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Testing Methods,and Keynotes

Helicobacter pylori Antigen Test- Introduction, Principle,Test Procedure,Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Testing Methods,and Keynotes

Introduction Introduction: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacterium that colonizes the human stomach and is a major cause of various gastrointestinal disorders, including gastritis, peptic ulcers, and even gastric cancer. The discovery of H. pylori‘s role in these diseases revolutionized the field of gastroenterology …

Read more

Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CLIA) Analyzer: Introduction, Principle, Test Requirements, Handling Procedure, Uses, and Keynotes

Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CLIA) Analyzer: Introduction, Principle, Test Requirements, Handling Procedure, Uses, and Keynotes

Introduction A chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA) analyzer is a diagnostic instrument used in clinical laboratories to perform immunoassays based on chemiluminescence detection. CLIA is a technique that utilizes the emission of light resulting from a chemical reaction to detect and quantify specific analytes present in a …

Read more

TB PCR for Sputum: Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Assaying Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

TB PCR for Sputum-Mycobacterium tuberculosis Detected but Rifampicin Resistance not Detection

Introduction TB PCR (polymerase chain reaction) for sputum is a laboratory test used in the diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB). It is a molecular diagnostic technique that detects the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (the bacterium that causes TB) DNA in sputum samples. Traditional methods of diagnosing …

Read more

SARS-CoV-2 Total Antibody: Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Assaying Method, Clinical Significance,and Keynotes

SARS-CoV-2 Total Antibody Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Assaying Method, Clinical Significance,and Keynotes

Introduction SARS-CoV-2, also known as the novel coronavirus, is the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The SARS-CoV-2 Total Antibody assay is a laboratory test designed to detect and measure the presence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in a person’s blood sample. When a person is …

Read more

SARS-COV-2 Antigen Test: Introduction, Principle, Test Requirements, Procedure, Result-Interpreation, Keynotes

SARS-COV-2 Antigen Test Strong Positive-Upper while weak positive -lower test device

Introduction SARS-CoV-2 antigen tests, also known as rapid antigen tests or rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs), are diagnostic tests designed to detect specific proteins or antigens from the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which is responsible for the COVID-19 disease. These tests are used to quickly identify active COVID-19 …

Read more