Candida glabrata: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Yeast cells and hyphae of Candida glabrata in Giemsa stained smear of sputum microscopy at a magnification of 1000X

Introduction Candida glabrata is a species of yeast, specifically a type of fungus, that belongs to the Candida genus. It is commonly found in the environment and is also part of the normal microbial flora on the skin and mucous membranes of humans. While it …

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Immunochromatography: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result-Interpretation, Uses and Keynotes

Rapid tests based on Immunochromatography- Hepatitis A virus, Hepatitis E virus, Syphilis rapid test, ToRCH Rapid test and more

Introduction Immunochromatography, also known as lateral flow immunoassay or rapid test, is a widely used diagnostic technique that allows for the rapid and qualitative detection of specific target substances, such as antigens or antibodies, in various biological samples. It is a simple, cost-effective, and user-friendly …

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Penicillium: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Penicillium colony morphology on fungal culture medium

Introductio Penicillium is a genus of mold that belongs to the family Aspergillaceae within the fungal kingdom. It is one of the most important and well-known groups of fungi, particularly due to its significant impact on medicine, industry, and food production. The name “Penicillium” originates …

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Acremonium: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Acremonium colony characteristics on Sabouraud dextrose agar of clinical specimen, ear discharge

Introduction Acremonium is a genus of fungi that belongs to the family Hypocreaceae within the order Hypocreales. It is a diverse group of molds commonly found in soil, plant material, and decaying organic matter. They are ubiquitous in nature and can be found in various …

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Cryptococcus: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Cryptococcus: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Cryptococcus is a genus of fungi that includes several species, the most common of which is Cryptococcus neoformans. These fungi are widely distributed in the environment, particularly in soil and bird droppings. Cryptococcus species are known for causing opportunistic infections, primarily affecting individuals with …

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Absidia: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Absidia: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Absidia is a genus of filamentous fungi belonging to the class Zygomycetes. It is a member of the family Mucoraceae, which includes several other genera of molds. The genus Absidia comprises around 40 recognized species, with Absidia corymbifera being the most well-known and frequently …

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Mycology Reference Laboratory: Introduction, Requirements, Mycological Tests, Importance and Keynotes

Introduction of Mycology Reference Laboratory A Mycology Reference Laboratory is a specialized laboratory that focuses on the identification, characterization, and study of fungi. Fungi are a diverse group of organisms that can cause a variety of infections in humans, animals, and plants, as well as …

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Immunoassay: Introduction, Subgroups, List of Tests, and Keynotes

HIV ELISA Test Kit

Introduction of Immunoassay Immunoassay is a laboratory technique that uses antibodies to detect the presence and quantity of a substance in a sample. It relies on the specific binding between an antigen (the substance being detected) and an antibody (a protein produced by the immune …

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