This site is fully related to medical laboratory information for public and health care professionals.
Introduction Incineration is a thermal treatment process that combusts organic substances contained in waste materials. These plants are crucial for modern waste management, particularly for hazardous or clinical waste, by providing a sterile, efficient disposal method that reduces the need for landfill space. Modern plants …
Introduction The Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) for Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL), often known as the rK39 test or Kalazar Detect™, is a specific, non-invasive immunochromatographic assay used to detect antibodies against Leishmania parasites in human serum or blood. Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) is a severe, potentially fatal …
Introduction Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) and Healthcare Waste Management (HCWM) are critical systems used to minimize the spread of pathogens, protecting patients, healthcare workers, and the environment. Approximately 15–25% of healthcare waste is considered hazardous, necessitating strict management protocols. IPC is an evidence-based approach …
Introduction Orientia and Rickettsia are two closely related genera of bacteria within the family Rickettsiaceae. Both are small, gram-negative, obligate intracellular pathogens, meaning they can only grow and replicate inside the living cells of their hosts. While they share many clinical features—such as causing fever, …
Introducton The VITEK 2 Yeast AST system is a fully automated solution for the quantitative determination of antifungal susceptibility in clinically significant yeasts, such as Candida species. It provides rapid and accurate results, often in as little as 13 to 24 hours. Name of Card …
Introduction The VITEK 2 Yeast Identification (YST) system is an automated platform designed for the rapid identification of clinically significant yeasts and yeast-like organisms. It significantly reduces the turnaround time from several days (traditional methods) to approximately 15 to 18 hours. Name of the Card …
Introduction The VITEK 2 System is an automated microbiology platform designed for the rapid identification (ID) and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) of a wide range of microorganisms. It utilizes miniaturized, closed cards that enhance lab safety and streamline workflow. The VITEK 2 cards are lightweight, …
Introduction First-Line Drug Susceptibility Testing (FL-DST or sometimes referred to in context as SL-DST when covering all first-line agents: Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Ethambutol, Pyrazinamide) is a crucial laboratory procedure used to determine if a patient’s Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) strain is sensitive or resistant to primary anti-TB …